Born in Amiens,
Married in Leiden:
Protestant survival in the 16th and 17th centuries
An examination of the membership catalogues of the Walloon and Huguenot Church of Leiden (the Waalskerk) confirmed what I had already noted from viewing the microfiches at the Buro for Genealogical Research at the Hague, i.e. that a goodly number of Protestants from the French city of Amiens were present,permanently or temporarily, in the Dutch city in the period from 1586-1685, the century preceding the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The names and dates of the newcomers from Amiens were recorded in the membership catalogs and the fact they were admitted to the congregation on the recommendation of the church of Amiens. I also learned that clusters of immigrants from Amiens arrived around a few distinct dates, which clearly reflected some sort of crisis in the Amiens congregation, and also that some immigrants seemed to have gone back and forth sometimes repeatedly and were therefore repetitively admitted to membership. Some immigrants traveled with spouses, generally also identified by name. French women by the way did not take the last name of their husbands, though the couple's children did. But beyond these particulars the membership books did not reveal any of the particulars of existence for the immigrants.
The remarkable fact about the Leiden archives however is that other types of records are also extant and give us more insight into their lives in Leiden. The Amiens protestant church records are also helpful in some respects in perspectivizing that side of the story. The amazing amount and quality of online resources to be found on the Leiden erfgoed website combined with the remarkable work of genealogists like Jouke de Vries and, for the French family histories, by Jean-Paul and Chantal Roelly and the Departmental Archives of the Somme has enabled a lot of these detailed investigations as has my own original research. In 2022 the Antiquary Society of Picardy in its Bulletin published an initial study in which I sought to give some sense of the amplitude and rhythm of the migration. It was titled “Born in Amiens and Married in Leiden: Protestant emigres to the Netherlands in the century preceding the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. You may access this here. I'm going to use the engagement records and various sources in what follows to better understand the world of the Amiens immigrants in Leiden, starting with the first 20 engagement acts involving one or both of the engaged described as “natives of Amiens.” For me they represent “pioneers” of the slow exodus that developed across the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Ondertrouw acts : notices of intent to marry required to be filed with the civil authorities before a marriage. The inscriptions are in Dutch, sometimes giving rise to curious spellings of names, e.g. Marie Kinjon in the ondertrouw register = Marie Quignon.
Regarding the phrase "from Amiens", the expression in the ondertrouw acts should be taken to mean "native of Amiens" rather than just "arriving from Amiens." The actual marriage records of the Walloon Church use the terms “natif d’Amiens” and “native d’Amiens.”
The images below have been downloaded from the splendid online archive of the Regional Archives of Leiden.
#1 Guillaume Herre
From Amiens
September 29, 1590
#2 Nicolas Godhiere
From Amiens
December 27, 1597
#3 Laurens Bultel and Marie Quignon
From Amiens
June 27, 1598
#4 Toussaint le Jeune
From Amiens
July 18, 1598
and second marriage November 29, 1602
#5 Jean Corvier
From Amiens
July 18, 1598
#6 Charles Thuillier
From Amiens
August 22, 1598
#7 Catherine Godhiere
From Amiens
October 2, 1598
#8 Thomas Harre
From Amiens
November 21, 1598
#9 Anthoine de Villers and Jeanne le Jeune
From Amiens
December 5, 1598
#10 Marguerite le Jeune
From Amiens
June 5, 1599
and second marriage
April 17, 1625
#11 Marie Parmentier and Pierre Boutart
From Amiens
August 12, 1600
#12 Romeyn Pygous
From Amiens
October 2, 1600
#13 Charlotte Macrau
From Amiens
December 16, 1600
#14 Leon Carlier
From Amiens
March 1, 1602
#15 Pierre du Fay
From Amiens
July 25, 1602
#16 Pasquier Martin and Marie Parmentier
From Amiens
July 27, 1604
#17 Paquette Riquier
From Amiens
April 27, 1605
#18 Melchior Thuillier and Marguerite Colencan
From Amiens
August 17, 1605
#19 Mary Lance
From Amiens
March 21, 1606
#20 Pierre Pecquet (Picquet)
From Amiens
August 15, 1608
#21 Anthoinette Blanchard
From Amiens
October 24, 1608
#22 Jean Fournier
From Amiens
December 15, 1611
Trouwboeken. Marriage Acts of the Walloon Church of Leiden
Following their engagements before the civil authorities the church marriages of the immigrants from Amiens were recorded in the marriage registers (Trouwboeken) of the Walloon Church. The acts indicate that the persons were not only "from Amiens" but "native" i.e. "born in Amiens." Whereas the Ondertrouw books register the engagements of all persons in the city, these books only record the marriages of members of the Walloon Church. We include a few representative examples: If we consider not just the specific entry but all of the entries on the page, we can form an idea of the geographical origins of other members of the Walloon Church which the Amiens couples were joining... The cross hatched marks next to the acts presumably indicate the three required "bans" or announcements have been made.
Marriage of Paquette (Pakette) Ricquier, native of Amiens, widow of Francois le Maire
with Pierre du Molin, native of Tourcoin, 12 June 1605
Marriage of Melchior Thuillier (Tilli) native of Amiens, widower of Marie Lotiger,
with Marguerite Colencan, also of Amiens, widow of Riki du Fay, 26 August 1605
Baptismal Records
"Elie" son of Léon Carlier and Marie Geet
April 29, 1601
"Moise" son of Laurens Bultel and Marie Quignon
February 17, 1602
"Rebekah" daughter of Pierre Hediart (Hediart) and Cathelyne Godhiere
September 21, 1603
"Elizabeth" daughter of Charles Thuillier and Catherine Spilliere
September 11, 1611
"Jenne" daughter of Pasquier Martyn and Marie Parmentier
March 1, 1615
Tax Roll of 1622
Amiens Refugees in Leiden
Amiens Refugees in Leiden, South Holland: Extracts from the Walloon Church Membership Books
